The Goop Lab wants to reverse aging, with treatments no one can afford

Netflix’s The Goop Lab follows Gwyneth Paltrow and the team that runs her wellness brand, Goop, as they experience various alternative wellness practices, from meeting with a psychic to taking a workshop about how to orgasm. In The Goop Lab’s fourth episode, The Health Span Plan, Paltrow, chief content officer Elise Loehnan and Goop’s marketing VP Wendy Lauria explore the societal obsession with antiaging and the often expensive lengths many go to avoid it.

In their quest for eternal youth, members of the Goop staff try several different diets reported to reduce the risk of age-related disease, including fasting, veganism and pescatarianism. Paltrow and her team also set out on a quest to find “more natural” alternatives to plastic surgery and fillers, like facials and acupuncture. 

Aging is one of many things that medicine can’t stop, so that raises the question: Is there any validity to these diets and treatments? Can you really slow down the aging process with food? That’s what The Goop Lab sets out to determine and the results are, surprisingly, somewhat valid.

The Goop Lab Episode 4: The Health Span Plan

The Goop team chats with Valter Longo, the director of the University of Southern California’s Longevity Institute, about the practice of fasting and how it can have positive effects on health. He promotes his fasting mimicking diet in the episode (for which he has a book and a $250 diet kit that Paltrow tries). Notably, the group doesn’t talk about other forms of fasting — such as intermittent fasting or alternate-day fasting — which can have the same health benefits as Longo’s diet.

Paltrow also talks with Morgan Levine, who studies aging at the Yale Department of Pathology. Levine developed a method of calculating a person’s “biological age,” based on several factors that intend to predict how likely you are to get age-related diseases or be at risk for early death. 

Paltrow, Loehnan and Lauria are tested for their biological age before starting a new diet for three weeks. Lauria followed a vegan diet and Loehnan did a pescatarian diet, while Paltrow uses Longo’s kit (which includes a nut bar, soup packets and kale crackers — appetizing, huh?) for a five-day fast. 

At the end of the three weeks, all three have their “biological ages” retested. The only person whose age did not “lower” was Lauria.

To round out this antiaging episode, all of the women try three different facial treatments — acupuncture, facial threading and a vampire facial — that are supposed to be more natural than using typical dermatological treatments such as skin fillers and Botox injections.

Loehnen tries facial acupuncture, which is reported to boost collagen production. Lauria gets a “facial threading” treatment that involves sewing a plastic thread that dissolves after nine months into her face in an effort to boost collagen and 광주 성형외과 lift the face.  

Finally, Paltrow gets a “vampire facial,” which is when a facialist extracts platelet rich plasma from your blood, and then microneedles it into the skin on your face. The PRP is supposed to help the skin resurface and look rejuvenated. Paltrow seems a bit weirded out by the process but notes that there’s an “overuse of that stuff,” (referring to injections, fillers and plastic surgery), and at least “this is your own blood and not a toxin, it’s a more natural way.” 

Can our diets affect the aging process?

Right now, there is a lot of hype surrounding fasting, intermittent fasting and ketosis and how those diets might benefit our overall health. It’s not all hype — there’s definitely some sound science here and it’s likely to keep expanding.

During the episode, Longo presents his fasting mimicking diet, which involves “tricking” the body into a fasting state while allowing specific amounts of food for at least five days. The idea is to give your body just enough nutrients that it thinks it’s fasting, but not so few that you encounter the negative effects of prolonged fasting like a weakened immune system and nutritional deficiencies.

Longo says that his clinical trials on the fasting mimicking diet showed to “reduce risk factors for multiple age-related diseases.” That’s not totally bunk — science shows that when you restrict calories for certain periods of time, it does promote longevity. A study on this type of fasting did show that it can be effective in improving health markers that put you at risk for age-related diseases such as BMI, body fat percentage and blood pressure. Fasting can also lower inflammation levels in the body, improve cognitive impairment in mice and can decrease insulin-like growth factor, a hormone linked to cancer. The research is promising.

While Longo’s diet might be scientifically sound, I found it hard to wrap my mind around the idea that eating processed, packaged foods for five days could actually be better for you than eating whole, unprocessed foods. Surely you can hit the same macronutrient targets (low carb, low protein and a total of 750-1,000 calories per day) he cites is necessary to “trick your body that it’s fasting” with real food?

I’d be interested in seeing studies on groups who do the fasting mimicking diet versus groups that follow a pescatarian diet (as Loehnan did in the show). Also, I’d like to see results in a study of participants who follow the fasting mimicking diet with Longo’s food packets and bars versus the same exact macronutrients in whole food form. My guess is that the results could be pretty different.

The questionable antiaging facial treatments

The facial treatments in the episode are pretty extreme. While they are touted as “more natural” alternatives to plastic surgery or fillers, Goop did not provide much information on why these treatments are “better” for you.

When each practitioner did each treatment, it sounded more like an infomercial about why you should do it, rather than a scientifically backed procedure. The episode lacked real information or science on if these treatments are actually safe, and 광주 성형외과 how they compare to fillers or 광주 성형외과 Botox. No one (at least that we could see) challenged the practitioners about the safety or quality of what was going on. 

The science behind facial acupuncture is promising, but there’s still a lot of work to be done. As for the facial threading, 광주 성형외과 aka the noninvasive face lift, a study published in JAMA concluded that the results of the threading face lift are not effective enough to justify the patient’s risk of potential complications from the procedure.

I would describe the facial threading procedure more as a cosmetic procedure and less of a facial treatment. Even though the Goop staff say it’s more “natural” than a face lift, it seems pretty invasive to me. You see the doctor literally sew a plastic thread into her face and if that isn’t invasive plastic surgery, I don’t know what is. Nothing about this treatment says “natural alternative” to me. It just says, “here is another way to get a face lift, and it’s temporary.” 

Goop has long been criticized for presenting highly inaccessible treatments, and that’s the same in this episode. The vampire facial costs over $1,000, and the facial threading pricing can start at $1,500 and go up to over $4,000. Facial acupuncture is typically less expensive, but it depends on where you go and how many treatments you get. 

There’s nothing wrong with showing what these extreme treatments are like, it makes for entertaining television. But if Goop wanted to better serve its audience, perhaps it would have been more helpful to show more accessible options for natural beauty products, regimens or other useful skincare advice.