Without any doubt, Lithium ion or Li-ion batteries are on the list of the most popular rechargeable batteries. This is the reason they are utilized in quite a lot of gadgets like mobile phones and electric vehicles. Unlike other types of batteries, they’re much better when it comes to quality. Listed beneath are some of the primary advantages of these units. Read on to seek out out more.
1. Eco-Friendly
To start with, these units don’t include excessive poisonous heavy metals unlike different types like nickel-cadmium and lead-acid ones. For years, mercury, lead, and cadmium rule the world of batteries, however they were not good for the health of plants, animals, and humans.
However, Li-ion ones are relatively safer however still require to be recycled. Due to this fact, don’t just dumb these units in your trash bin.
2. Lightweight and Compact
Typically, electrodes utilized in these batteries are lightweight. They are made of carbon and lithium, which is why they are smaller than regular batteries like the lead-acid ones. For the sake of comparison, an everyday 50Ah Li-ion battery is only 6 to 7 kg in weight. But it provides twice the capacity of other batteries.
The size and weight of these units are nice news for those who use these batteries in head torches. This is what makes these powerhouses really easy to carry around.
3. High Energy Density
Since lithium is a reactive element and comes with a huge storage capacity, you should utilize fewer units to get the same quantity of power. Subsequently, these energy units may be good for years to come. And the nice thing is that they offer the identical degree of performance after years of usage.
The common voltage of an everyday lithium-ion cell is 3.6V. Alternatively, the average voltage of a NiMH cell is only 1.2V. So, these units feature high energy density.
4. Low Maintenance
Unlike nickel-metal hydride and nickel-cadmium type, Lithium-ion ones do not have the lazy battery effect. You may discharge them partially or absolutely without any worries about the capacity. This is the reason you need not absolutely discharge these batteries. You’ll always squeeze each final bit of energy from these units.
5. Higher Number of Charge Cycles
As far as lifecycle is worried, high-end batteries are good for as much as one thousand charge cycles. Often, a charge cycle is completed while you keep utilizing the battery till has no charge left after which recharge it to one hundred% again.
So, if you happen to recharge the battery when it nonetheless has 50% capacity left, it won’t be considered a full charge cycle.
6. Low Rate of Self-Discharge
Additionally, lithium-ion batteries come with a low self-discharge rate. Really, self-discharge is an irreversible phenomenon where the chemical response happening inside the unit reduces the battery capacity in idle mode.
Normally, the self-discharge rate of these power units is only 5% in 24 hours after which drops down to only 2% per month.
Briefly, these are just some of the advantages of Lithium-ion batteries. Hope this helps.
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