日: 2021年7月28日

3. Between 1980 and 2000 seven new sports and 79 events were added to the programme of the Summer Olympics. 2. The Winter Olympic Games is roughly one-quarter the size of the Summer Games in terms of athletes and events and so some might argue that it is not a true ‘mega’ (Matheson & Baade, ). Like the recent World Cup in South Africa and the Beijing 2008 Olympics, December 2009’s Southeast Asian (SEA) Games in Laos were embraced by the state as evidence of national achievement and progress. This difference results from the different nature of power in a modern nation-state compared to a tradition-oriented imperial state. There is also little convincing qualitative research on the experience of mainstream female sports spectators, despite competing claims about the meaning and nature of today’s alleged ‘feminised’ sports crowds. The ultimate success of the SEA Games in Laos reinforced the power of sport to consolidate nationalism, despite the paradox in Laos of nationalism emerging from a complex mix of autonomy and dependence. Of particular concern was the fact that, despite significantly reducing the size of the Games, Laos – one of the smallest and poorest countries in Southeast Asia – depended greatly on foreign help to conduct them, especially from China.

The purpose of this paper is to provide an in-depth understanding of some of the ways in which one elite soccer coach has constructed, and continues to construct, his professional knowledge. Much of the qualitative work which does exist in this field focuses on younger male soccer fans and pathologises, the experience of female spectators. Drawing on qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with female rugby union fans from Leicester, we explore these women’s fan experiences in the context of claims about the recent ‘feminisation’ of the late-modern sports crowd. Instead, in this paper we explore the experiences of mainstream female fans from a sport which is much under-researched, English rugby union. The analysis demonstrates that sport must be analyzed within its socio-historical context to decide whether or not it is ritual! Second, Steve’s story is presented, drawing upon excerpts from field-notes, interview transcripts and our critical reflection upon them in the context of existing literature.

Acknowledging that it is, in the end, just one version of Steve’s story that we have been able to understand, the final section of the paper reflects upon both the life-story process and the issues that Steve’s story raises for coach education. By adopting a life-story approach the paper problematises the predominant rationality of much existing coaching research and questions the role of coach education programmes in the development of coaching knowledge. In the first section, a rationale for a focus on coaches’ knowledge is followed by a brief overview of the life-story method as used in this study. Specifically, it illustrates some of the dimensions of the dynamic social construction of coaching knowledge in a highly challenging, competitive environment. Research Associate in the Department of Political and Social Change, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University. They are based in the Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, and have been Visiting Research Fellow and Visiting Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Durham; Visiting Research Fellows in the Research Institute of Irish and Scottish Studies, University of Aberdeen; and have been Visiting Research Fellows at the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan over many years. This model has an exceptional rating in over 20,000 buyer reviews on Amazon.

Beautifully crafted 100% leather shoulder bag qualifies for 20% off with Amazon coupon 2015. Inspired by the celebrities like Lindsay Lohan, Hilary Duff and Jessica Simpson, Rebecca Minkoff handbags are not to be missed. They differ in that the effects of the National Games are more continuous, uniform and popularized. Typically, you’re going to see a lot of prime time games airing on ABC and FOX. As of this writing, we even have the ex-Thai Prime Minister wanting a slice of the action by taking over the reins of Manchester City. Notable contributions have come from scholars all over the world, encompassed either in individual papers or in special focused issues, or in book review forums. Carlo Ancelotti will meet with his Chelsea players to review the match when they return from international duty later this week, he described the performance as the worst since he became Chelsea manager before the start of the 2009-10 season.

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